We strongly recommend that you always cache your symbols locally. If you are connected to the Internet or a corporate network, the most efficient way to access symbols is to use a symbol server. For example, the following command tells the debugger to use a symbol server to get symbols from the default symbol store.
These symbols are not cached on the local computer. If you have a directory on your computer where you manually place symbols, do not use that directory as the cache for symbols obtained from a symbol server. Instead, use two separate directories. The following example shows how to specify both directories in your symbol path.
You can use the AgeStore tool to delete cached files that are older than a specified date, or to delete enough old files that the resulting size of the cache is less than a specified amount.
This can be useful if your downstream store is too large. For details, see AgeStore. For more information about symbol servers and symbol stores, see Custom Symbol Stores and Symbol Servers. The debugger's default behavior is to use lazy symbol loading also known as deferred symbol loading.
This kind of loading means that symbols are not loaded until they are required. When the symbol path is changed, for example by using the.
Symbols of modules with full PDB symbols will be lazily reloaded if the new path no longer includes the original path that was used to load the PDB symbols. If the new path still includes the original path to the PDB symbol file, those symbols will not be lazily reloaded. For more information about lazy symbol loading, see Deferred Symbol Loading. You can also force symbol loading by using the ld Load Symbols command or by using the.
For kernel-mode debugging, WinDbg typically requires two computers the host machine and the target machine. It also allows you to remotely debug user-mode code. If you want to debug kernel-mode code, set up a host computer to run the debugger and a target computer to run the code being debugged. Connect the two computers using either an IEEE cable or a null-modem cable between two serial ports. Download and install the latest version of Debugging Tools for Windows on the host computer.
Symbol server technology is built into Debugging Tools for Windows. Microsoft provides access to an Internet symbol server that contains symbol files for the Microsoft Windows Server , Windows XP, and Windows operating systems, as well as other Microsoft products.
The Internet symbol server is populated with a variety of Windows symbols for Microsoft Windows operating systems, including hot fixes, Service Packs, Security Rollup Packages, and retail releases.
Symbols are also available on the server for current Betas and Release Candidates for Windows products, plus a variety of other Microsoft products, such as Microsoft Internet Explorer. If you have access to the Internet during debugging, you can configure the debugger to download symbols as needed during a debugging session, rather than downloading symbol files separately before a debugging session. The symbols are downloaded to a directory location that you specify and then the debugger loads them from there.
Decide where to store the downloaded symbols the "downstream store". This can be a local drive or a UNC path. Set the debugger symbol path as follows, substituting your downstream store path for DownstreamStore. For more information on setting symbol paths and using symbol servers, see the documentation accompanying Debugging Tools for Windows. Getting Started. PC Fundamentals. Device Fundamentals. More Microsoft Office Professional Even if you are proficient in the old version you should learn and become accustom to the upgrade.
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